Nick Squires / The Telegraph & London Daily Mail – 2011-03-23 23:16:34
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8399699/Libya-US-planes-dropped-two-bombs-to-protect-downed-pilot.html
Story 1:
US Planes ‘Dropped Two Bombs’ on Armored Vehicles to Protect Downed Pilot
Nick Squires / The Telegraph
USS KEARSARGE (March 22, 2011) — US officials insisted that rescue crews did not fire their weapons when retrieving the pilot, contesting media reports that a squad of Marines came in with “all guns blazing” and wounding several civilians.
The pilot and his weapons officer bailed out of their F-15E Strike Eagle fighter over Benghazi when it became crippled by a mechanical fault during a bombing raid on Monday night. The two crewmen became split up when they parachuted to the ground.
Military commanders decided to dispatch four US Marine Harriers from the USS Kearsarge, off the Libyan coast, when they spotted armoured vehicles approaching the location where the pilot landed. The Harrier pilots dropped two 500lb bombs on the vehicles.
“They were close enough to be a threat and for us to be concerned about the pilot’s safety,” said Capt Richard Ulsh of the Marine Corps. “The Harriers put on a show of force by going in very low. But the vehicles kept going. We dropped two bombs to defend the pilot.”
Earlier, media reports had suggested that six villagers were shot and injured by American forces aboard two Osprey helicopter-type hybrid aircraft, which were sent to rescue the downed crew. But the US military insisted the claim was baseless.
“No small arms fire came from our forces,” said Capt Ulsh. “There were no gunshots.” Reports that the Americans had landed at the rescue spot with “all guns blazing” were “total nonsense.”
The apparent contradiction in the accounts suggested that the Libyan villagers may have been injured not by small arms gunfire but shrapnel from the two bombs. It was reported on Tuesday night that eight people were injured in the incident, which is now subject to an investigation by the USAAF.
Story 2:
US Rescue Chopper Shoots Six Libyan Villagers as They Welcome Pilots of Downed Air Force Jet
London Daily Mail Reporter
(March 22, 2011) — Six Libyan villagers are recovering in hospital after being shot by American soldiers coming in to rescue the US pilots whose plane crash-landed in a field.
The helicopter strafed the ground as it landed in a field outside Benghazi beside the downed US Air Force F-15E Eagle, which ran into trouble during bombing raid last night. And a handful of locals who had come to greet the pilots were hit — among them a young boy who may have to have a leg amputated because of injuries caused by a bullet wound.
The first confirmed casualties of the allied operation, the Channel Four’s International Editor Lindsey Hilsum confirmed the civilian casualties.
The crew of the fighter plane had enjoyed a miraculous escape after suffering suspected mechanical failure during the third night of air strikes on Colonel Gaddafi’s military positions.
As one crewmember was surrounded by locals, he held his arms out, calling ‘Okay, okay’, according to the Evening Standard — but the grateful Libyans queued to thank him and give him juice.
Younis Amruni told the newspaper: ‘I hugged him and said, “Don’t be scared, we are your friends.” We are so grateful to these men who are protecting the skies.’
The plane, based at RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk, had set off from Aviano in Italy but came down at Bu Mariem, some 24 miles east of Benghazi. The jet’s wreckage is set to be recovered or destroyed by the Americans, to prevent the plane coming into Gaddafi’s hands, while the crew were seen by a doctor in the rebel stronghold before being taken to a US ship.
The US military confirmed an Air Force F-15 Strike Eagle crashed in Libya but it was not shot down, while Vince Crawley, a spokesman for the Africa Command, said both crewmembers ejected and sustained minor injuries.
Gauging the reaction of locals in the area, Hilsum said ‘the local Libyans do not seem resentful, they still want the coalition forces to keep operating’.
The incident is an embarrassment all round for the coalition, which had been met by strong anti-aircraft fire over Tripoli last night. However, the US did managed to fire 20 Tomahawk cruise missiles into Libya in the past 12 hours, a military spokeswoman confirmed today.
Details also emerged of Britain’s Tomahawk cruise missile attack on Gaddafi’s presidential compound in Tripoli, destroying a military command and control centre, while up to 800 Royal Marines were placed on standby to move to the Mediterranean.
A total of 159 Tomahawks have been fired by the United States and the United Kingdom since the mission — called Operation Odyssey Dawn — began on Saturday.
‘We think we have been very effective in degrading his ability to control his regime forces,’ said General Carter Ham, commander of US Africa Command.
Gaddafi went on the offensive today on the ground in Libya. A doctor in Misarata said loyalist tanks were in the streets and snipers controlled the main roadway in Misarata, with international forces not implementing the no-fly zone in the coastal city.
The doctor, speaking anonymously, said nine people were killed this morning, including a fellow medic and his four children who were shot by snipers. ‘Snipers are everywhere in Misarata, shooting anyone who walks by while the world is still watching. There is no protection for civilians,’ he said.
Mokhtar Ali, a Libyan dissident in exile, said he was in touch with his father in the town and described increasingly dire conditions.
”Residents live on canned food and rainwater tanks,’ he said. Gaddafi’s brigades storm residential areas knowing that they won’t be bombed there. ‘People live in total darkness in terms of communications and electricity.’
In Ajdabiyah, a rebel commander who defected from the Libyan special forces said professional ex-soldiers had poured into the area and the nearby oil port city of Brega, encircling the Gaddafi forces to disrupt their supply lines under Western air cover.
‘If not for the West we would not have been able to push forward,’ said Ahmed Buseifi. ‘I’m pinpointing where their forces are and their tanks and passing it up the chain of command.’
Today, a British Government minister refused to rule out the deployment of ground troops in Libya. Armed Forces Minister Nick Harvey said there was a clear distinction between sending in a full-scale occupation force — which is banned under the terms of the United Nations mandate — and a more limited intervention.
He insisted the air strikes were aimed at military targets. Asked on BBC Breakfast how long the conflict was likely to last, Mr Harvey answered: ‘How long is a piece of string?’. He then added: ‘We don’t know if this is going to result in a stalemate. We don’t know if his capabilities are going to be degraded quickly. Ask me again in a week.’
He also accepted that Libya could be left with a stalemate in which left the country divided and Col Gaddafi still holding power in Tripoli.
‘That is one possible outcome,’ he said. ‘If it is, so be it, that wouldn’t be desirable. But a stable outcome where they weren’t killing each other would in a sense be one way of achieving the humanitarian objective.’
It was a stance echoed by the lead US commander Army Gen. Carter Ham, who said it was possible that Gaddafi might manage to retain power.
‘I don’t think anyone would say that is ideal,’ the general said, foreseeing a possible outcome that contrasts with his President’s opinion that Gaddafi should be toppled.
The coalition is finding it difficult however, to present a united front over the vexing question of who should continue to lead the operation. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini reiterated a warning today that Italy would take back control of airbases it has authorised for use by allies for operations over Libya unless a NATO coordination structure was agreed.
Italian officials have described the current three-way command structure involving France, Britain and the United States and the resulting bombing campaign as ‘anarchic’.
Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi also added to the calls for the operation to be handed over to NATO and said: ‘For us it is essential the mission of the no fly zone is clearly defined, from the embargo to the protection of civilians. The operational command must pass to NATO or be coordinated differently from how it is at the moment.’
US Defence Secretary Robert Gates has already said Britain or France could take charge of the air operation, or NATO could lead it, if sensitivities in the Arab League over working under NATO leadership were assuaged.
However, some analysts and NATO officials question whether France or Britain would be capable of coordinating a complex multinational air mission.
British Prime Minister David Cameron said on Monday that NATO should take charge of a no-fly zone, given its ‘tried and tested machinery in command and control’. However, France has raised the problem of the alliance’s poor reputation in the Arab world as a result of the war in Afghanistan and the perception that NATO is dominated by the United States.
Senior French analyst Francois Heisbourg said the best outcome would be to have NATO handle military co-ordination but hand political decisions to an ad hoc council of states participating in the coalition, including Arab countries.
Germany, Turkey, the Arab League and the African Union have also come out against a NATO umbrella. And Algeria called for an immediate end to Western military intervention in the neighbouring country, the state news agency reported.
‘We judge this intervention to be disproportionate in relation to the objective set out by the United Nations Security Council resolution,’ the APS news agency quoted Algerian Foreign Minister Mourad Medelci as saying. ‘(We demand) an immediate cessation of hostilities and foreign intervention.’
The situation is complicated by the Italian annoyance with the attitude of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who led the diplomatic drive for the Security Council resolution.
Gianpiero Cantoni, head of the Italian Senate’s defence affairs committee, was quoted in the Corriere della Sera daily as saying that French policy appeared to be motivated by a desire to secure oil contracts with a future Libyan government, while Italy would have to face a potential flood of refugees.
Meanwhile, two Qatari fighter jets and a transport aircraft expected to participate in the no-fly zone over Libya left for Crete today after an unexpected hiccup. The aircraft had to make an unscheduled refuelling stop in Cyprus but were initially denied permission to land.
It was only when the pilots of the two Mirage jets and a C-17 cargo plane said they were running out of fuel that they were allowed to touch down on Cypriot tarmac.
European and US forces have sent warplanes against Libyan targets under a UN Security Council resolution authorising military action to protect civilians from leader Muammar Gaddafi’s forces. But Cyprus, which hosts two British bases, has said it does not want any involvement in military operations over Libya.
President Demetris Christofias said on Sunday that his government opposed any use of the British bases on the island to enforce the no-fly zone, but conceded it had no power to stop their involvement.
Rescued Pilot Was ‘Well Treated’
The Telegraph
The US pilot who crashed in eastern Libya
was “treated with dignity and respect” by his rescuers,
a senior US military officer has confirmed
Gaddafi’s Air Force ‘No Longer Exists’ as a Fighting Force’
The Telegraph
British Air Vice-Marshall Greg Bagwell Says the Libyan Air Force No Longer Exists
